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Process Data set: Corrugated bitumen sheets and tiles for roofing application (en) en de

Key Data Set Information
Location GLO
Reference year 2024
Name
Corrugated bitumen sheets and tiles for roofing application
Use advice for data set Scope: This Life Cycle Assessment study is relevant for corrugated bitumen sheets and tiles produced in the manufacturing plants of Onduline-SA located in Brazil, Malaysia, Poland, Spain and Turkey. This EPD represents an average EPD, where a weighted average product (with an average grammage of 3.15 kg/m) is formed based on data provided by the above-mentioned plants. In this study, the data collected refer to the years 2020 to 2022. System boundary: The system boundary covers the entire life cycle of the product from extraction of raw materials to the disposal of the product (cradle to grave). It also includes the module D.
Technical purpose of product or process Corrugated bitumen sheet and tiles main function is to provide water tightness on pitched roofs and walls. They can be applied on wooden or metallic battens and purlins but also on full decks. The type of substructure has to be chosen according to the shape of the roof. They should be laid onto the substructure staggered and overlapped. They can be combined with several insulation systems.
Classification
Class name : Hierarchy level
  • OEKOBAU.DAT: 5.3.01 Beschichtungen / Bituminöse Anstriche / Bitumenbeschichtungen
  • IBUCategories: 02 Building products / Roof coverings / Corrugated bitumen materials for roofing and external wall cladding
General comment on data set The products covered by this EPD are corrugated bitumen sheets and corrugated bitumen tiles, which are made from cellulose fibres and bitumen. Bitumen is used to give the products their waterproofing properties. Corrugated bitumen sheets and tiles can be produced in a variety of sizes and colours. Tiles are smaller than roofing sheets. These products are intended for roofing applications. The sales-weighted average weight of finished sheets and tiles is 3.15kg per m. The list of product families covered by this EPD is detailed below: MALAYSIA: ONDULINE CLASSIC DR and DRC / ONDULINE CLASSIC 235 / ONDUCASA (ONDUTILE 57) / ONDULINE TILE / ONDULINE TILE IDN / ONDULINE EASYLINE / ONDUVILLA TILES BRAZIL: ONDULINE CLASSIC SR and DR and DRC / ONDULINE MAIS / ONDULINE CLASSIC 8 / TAPUME / ONDUVILLA / ONDULINE STILO POLAND: ONDULINE CLASSIC range / ONDULINE EASYFIX / ONDULINE EASYFIX VERNIS / ONDULINE EASYFIX COMPACT / ONDULINE EASYFIX COMPACT VERNIS / ONDULINE EASYFIX COMPACT S9 / ONDULINE EASYSTYLE / ONDULINE EASYLINE / ONDULINE BASE 9 / ONDULINE BASE 9 VERNIE / ONDULINE BASE STANDARD ECO 10 / ONDULINE BASE STANDARD ECO 9 / ONDULINE DURO SX 35 / ONDULINE DIY 8 / BITULINE / ONDULINE 8 / ONDEVER 63 / ONDALUX ECO VERNIE SPAIN: ONDULINE CLASSIC range / ONDULINE DR 32 / ONDULINE BASE STANDARD 9 / ONDULINE ECO 10 / G76/K11 and K11S / ONDULINE U 18 / G95 / ONDULINE CLASSIC 235 / BT 190 SPANISH EXPORT / ONDULINE U21 / ONDUVILLA TURKEY: ONDULINE CLASSIC HR SR and DR / ONDULINE ZIGANA and ZIGANA X-TREME/ ONDULINE BASE STANDARD ECO 10 / ONDULINE BASE STANDARD ECO 9 / ONDURA HR 10 / ONDURA HR 9 / ONDURA HALF / ONDULINE ANDROMEDA / ONDUVILLA / ONDULINE XHR / ONDULINE FIT / ONDULINE HR-B / ONDURA ZIGANA
Copyright Yes
Owner of data set
Quantitative reference
Reference flow(s)
Material properties of the reference flow
    • layer thickness: 0.0029 m
    • grammage: 3.15 kg/m^2
Time representativeness
Data set valid until 2029
Technological representativeness
Technology description including background system The production stage contains A1 (extraction, processing, production of raw materials), A2 (Transport to the manufacturer and internal transport) and A3 (Manufacturing processes) modules. Manufacturing steps of corrugated bitumen sheets and tiles are defined in detail as following. For both, the manufacturing process is composed of two main sections: Cardboard production section: The incoming wastepaper is sorted, turned into pulp and drained. All along, processes of degassing and impurity separation are realised. Afterwards, the pulp made of fibers of cellulose and fillers are shaped and coloured. It undergoes primary coating (application of color, resin and pigment based) and corrugation processes. Cardboards are then heated and completely dried by natural gas. The cardboards are cut in required dimensions and pass onto the impregnation stage. Impregnation Section: In this section cardboard gains its waterproofing property. It is completely saturated with bitumen at high temperature. After impregnation, the sheets undergo curing and cooling operations –corrugated bitumen tiles are cut to dimensions. For packaging process, the finished products are put onto pallets and then shrink-wrapped with Polypropylene stretch foil. Technical data: Onduline SA's Corrugated Bitumen Sheets and Tiles are produced and delivered according to the requirements of the standard EN 534. For further details, see Technical Data Sheets at http://www.onduline.com. Declared unit: This EPD refers to a functional unit defined as follows: 1m corrugated bitumen sheets for roofing application to ensure waterproofing and weather protection for a minimum slope of 9% over 25 years. The environmental profile is based on a weighted average, as the LCA results refer to the specified functional unit.

Indicators of life cycle

IndicatorDirectionUnit Raw material supply
A1
Transport
A2
Manufacturing
A3
Transport
A4
Installation
A5
Use
B1
Maintenance
B2
Repair
B3
Replacement
B4
Refurbishment
B5
Operational energy use
B6
Operational water use
B7
De-construction
C1
Transport
C2
Waste processing
C3
Disposal
C4
Recycling Potential
D
Input
  • 0.724
  • 0.02355
  • 2.029
  • 0.3369
  • 1.286
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.009718
  • 0.00536
  • 0.003347
  • 0.01707
  • -0.05508
Input
  • 29.96
  • 0
  • 1.347
  • 0
  • 5.535
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Input
  • 30.68
  • 0.02355
  • 3.376
  • 0.3369
  • 6.821
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.009718
  • 0.00536
  • 0.003347
  • 0.01707
  • -0.05508
Input
  • 12.27
  • 1.927
  • 19.63
  • 18.01
  • 11.81
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.07472
  • 0.4369
  • 0.07915
  • 0.8563
  • -0.3961
Input
  • 67.96
  • 0
  • 0.5932
  • 0
  • 14.6
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Input
  • 80.23
  • 1.927
  • 20.22
  • 18.01
  • 26.42
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.07472
  • 0.4369
  • 0.07915
  • 0.8563
  • -0.3961
Input
  • 1.611
  • 0
  • 0.0226
  • 0
  • 0.353
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Input
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Input
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Input
  • 0.01783
  • 0.0002003
  • 0.02037
  • 0.002496
  • 0.009383
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.00004399
  • 0.0000456
  • 0.00001622
  • 0.0008836
  • 0.0005296
Output
  • 0.04873
  • 0.001763
  • 0.08588
  • 0.02451
  • 0.04446
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.0002532
  • 0.0003996
  • 0.001107
  • 0.001222
  • -0.02478
Output
  • 0.5727
  • 0.111
  • 0.9685
  • 0.9569
  • 0.7053
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.003923
  • 0.02535
  • 0.004855
  • 3.379
  • -0.0678
Output
  • 0.0004895
  • 0.00001266
  • 0.00002589
  • 0.0001168
  • 0.0001412
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 2.308E-7
  • 0.00000287
  • 4.599E-7
  • 0.000005019
  • 2.958E-7
Output
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.04092
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Output
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.008316
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.07025
  • 0
  • 0
Output
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Output
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.05241
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Output
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.1093
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0

IndicatorUnit Raw material supply
A1
Transport
A2
Manufacturing
A3
Transport
A4
Installation
A5
Use
B1
Maintenance
B2
Repair
B3
Replacement
B4
Refurbishment
B5
Operational energy use
B6
Operational water use
B7
De-construction
C1
Transport
C2
Waste processing
C3
Disposal
C4
Recycling Potential
D
  • -1.527
  • 0.1289
  • 1.524
  • 1.22
  • 0.5673
  • 0.01261
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.005654
  • 0.02918
  • 0.005513
  • 3.266
  • -0.04681
  • -2.656
  • 0.00003816
  • 0.09961
  • 0.0006377
  • -0.331
  • 0.01261
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.0000153
  • 0.000008668
  • 0.000008521
  • 2.837
  • 0.00006287
  • 1.12
  • 0.1288
  • 1.42
  • 1.219
  • 0.8953
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.005625
  • 0.02916
  • 0.0055
  • 0.429
  • -0.04691
  • 0.008547
  • 0.00005419
  • 0.00446
  • 0.0006948
  • 0.003033
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.00001346
  • 0.00001218
  • 0.0000043
  • 0.00004131
  • 0.00003366
  • 0.000001051
  • 2.903E-8
  • 1.141E-7
  • 2.598E-7
  • 3.171E-7
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 1.941E-10
  • 6.58E-9
  • 9.951E-10
  • 1.082E-8
  • -1.406E-9
  • 0.005801
  • 0.0005534
  • 0.003531
  • 0.007026
  • 0.003798
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.00001479
  • 0.0001197
  • 0.00002131
  • 0.000457
  • -0.0002826
  • 0.01059
  • 0.0005722
  • 0.005538
  • 0.007189
  • 0.005352
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.00002917
  • 0.0001211
  • 0.00002584
  • 0.0005436
  • -0.0002013
  • 0.01694
  • 0.001832
  • 0.01059
  • 0.02285
  • 0.01172
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.00005478
  • 0.0003924
  • 0.00007853
  • 0.001163
  • -0.0005236
  • 0.00002256
  • 0.000001038
  • 0.0000549
  • 0.00001351
  • 0.00002191
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 3.013E-7
  • 2.363E-7
  • 9.586E-8
  • 6.467E-7
  • -1.752E-7
  • 0.001362
  • 0.0001658
  • 0.001332
  • 0.002057
  • 0.001122
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.000004889
  • 0.00003552
  • 0.000006433
  • 0.000432
  • -0.00000743
  • 0.717
  • 0.006381
  • 0.3475
  • 0.07609
  • 0.2642
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.0009369
  • 0.001453
  • 0.000445
  • 0.03654
  • 0.01279
  • 0.0000106
  • 4.537E-7
  • 0.000004415
  • 0.00001146
  • 0.000006027
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 2.692E-8
  • 1.033E-7
  • 2.366E-8
  • 1.284E-7
  • -0.000001499
  • 74
  • 1.927
  • 20.22
  • 18.02
  • 25.14
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.07495
  • 0.437
  • 0.07922
  • 0.8565
  • -0.3964

IndicatorUnit Raw material supply
A1
Transport
A2
Manufacturing
A3
Transport
A4
Installation
A5
Use
B1
Maintenance
B2
Repair
B3
Replacement
B4
Refurbishment
B5
Operational energy use
B6
Operational water use
B7
De-construction
C1
Transport
C2
Waste processing
C3
Disposal
C4
Recycling Potential
D
1This impact category deals mainly with the eventual impact of low dose ionizing radiation on human health of the nuclear fuel cycle. It does not consider effects due to possible nuclear accidents, occupational exposure nor due to radioactive waste disposal in underground facilities. Potential ionizing radiation from the soil, from radon and from some construction materials is also not measured by this indicator.
2The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties on these results are high or as there is limited experiences with the indicator.
Comparative toxic unit for humans (carcinogenic) (HTP-c) 2
  • 4.706E-9
  • 4.942E-11
  • 1.804E-9
  • 1.253E-9
  • 2.309E-9
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 1.661E-12
  • 1.112E-11
  • 2.596E-12
  • 2.826E-11
  • 4.677E-10
Comparative toxic unit for humans (noncarcinogenic) (HTP-nc) 2
  • 1.554E-8
  • 1.593E-9
  • 1.452E-8
  • 1.922E-8
  • 1.287E-8
  • 1.375E-11
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 6.001E-11
  • 3.628E-10
  • 6.746E-11
  • 4.407E-10
  • 2.83E-9
Incidence of disease due to PM emissions (PM) 2
  • 7.85E-8
  • 1.101E-8
  • 3.637E-8
  • 1.161E-7
  • 5.561E-8
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 2.179E-10
  • 2.508E-9
  • 4.477E-10
  • 6.272E-9
  • -2.581E-9
Human exposure efficiency relative to U235 (IR) 1
  • 0.3016
  • 0.008043
  • 0.02736
  • 0.07629
  • 0.09129
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.0003348
  • 0.001823
  • 0.000328
  • 0.003327
  • 0.0007036
Comparative toxic unit for ecosystems (ETP-fw) 2
  • 21.31
  • 0.6881
  • 5.186
  • 6.369
  • 7.515
  • 5.687
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.01853
  • 0.1563
  • 0.02863
  • 0.747
  • 0.08652
Soil quality index (SQP) 2
  • 9.346
  • 1.304
  • 17.23
  • 10.04
  • 9.06
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.01211
  • 0.2978
  • 0.05903
  • 1.997
  • -0.193