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Process Data set: Wallcoverings on cellulose fibre base - Wall coverings (en) en de

Key Data Set Information
Location GLO
Reference year 2024
Name
Wallcoverings on cellulose fibre base - Wall coverings
Use advice for data set Scope: This EPD focusses on the production, transport and disposal of a weighted average of 1m² wallcoverings on cellulose fibre base of participating members of the IGI - The Global Wallcoverings Association. Non-decorative wallcoverings for a later additional treatment like painting ("whites") are included in this scope as they follow a worst case approach. 13 out of 71 IGI-members are involved in this EPD: Anstey Wallpaper Co. Ltd (GB), A.S. Création Tapeten AG (DE), Borås Tapetfabrik AB (SE), Decoprint NV (BE), Erfurt & Sohn KG (DE), Erismann & Cie. GmbH (DE), Fine Decor Wallcoverings Ltd (GB), Flügger A/S (DK), Graham & Brown Ltd (GB), Grandeco NV (BE), Rasch GmbH & Co. KG (DE), UGÉPA SA (FR), York Wallcoverings inc. (US). The technical properties are displayed in chapter 2.3. System boundary: Type of the EPD: cradle to gate - with options. The EPD is considered a declaration of an average product as calculated from the output of several manufacturers (2b). Modules A1-3, A4 and A5 The product stage begins with the consideration of the production of the necessary raw materials and energies including all corresponding upstream processes as well as transport. Furthermore, the entire production phase was investigated, including the treatment of production waste until reaching the end-of-waste status (EoW). In addition, distribution transport and installation in the building were taken into account. Modules C1-4 The modules include the environmental impacts of the removal and waste treatment until reaching the end-of-waste status (EoW) including the associated transport at the end of the product life cycle. Module D Calculation of potential benefits through the generated energy (electric & thermic) by the incineration processes in the life cycle stages in A5 C3 and C4. The burdens resulting from the waste-to-energy plants are assigned in module C3 or C4 in case of landfill gas combustion.
Technical purpose of product or process Wallcoverings are used for the decorative wall design of interior spaces in private or commercial use.
Classification
Class name : Hierarchy level
  • OEKOBAU.DAT: 5.5.01 Beschichtungen / Innenbeschichtungen / Wand- und Deckenbeläge
  • IBUCategories: 02 Building products / Internal and external wall and ceiling finishes / Wall coverings
General comment on data set Wallcoverings on cellulose fibre base according to EN 15102 involve a cellulose fibre base. When the wallcovering is to be changed, it can be removed from the wall by wetting the surface, allowing moisture to penetrate the wallcovering, and then using a scraper for removal. This property as defined in EN 235 is wet removable.
Copyright Yes
Owner of data set
Quantitative reference
Reference flow(s)
Material properties of the reference flow
    • conversion factor to 1kg: 0.146 -
    • layer thickness: 0.001 m
    • grammage: 0.146 kg/m^2
Biogenic carbon content
  • Carbon content (biogenic): 0.04 kg
  • Carbon content (biogenic) - packaging: 0.004 kg
Time representativeness
Data set valid until 2029
Technological representativeness
Technology description including background system The manufacturing process can be described with the help of the following graphic: The order of manufacture may change and can slightly deviate for different producers. Technical data: In accordance with EN 233, the following technical (structural) data can be declared on delivery: Declared unit: The declared unit is 1 m of wallcovering including packaging. The model is based on a weighted average of the produced square meters of each participating manufacturer.

Indicators of life cycle

IndicatorDirectionUnit Production
A1-A3
Transport
A4
Installation
A5
De-construction
C1
Transport
C2
Waste processing
C3
Disposal
C4
Recycling Potential
D
Input
  • 3.342
  • 0.00646
  • 0.2217
  • 0.0000967
  • 0.00116
  • 1.589
  • 0.09409
  • -0.337
Input
  • 1.888
  • 0
  • -0.2202
  • 0
  • 0
  • -1.574
  • -0.09345
  • 0
Input
  • 5.23
  • 0.00646
  • 0.00154
  • 0.0000967
  • 0.00116
  • 0.0148
  • 0.000635
  • -0.337
Input
  • 5.41
  • 0.429
  • 0.2148
  • 0.000475
  • 0.0161
  • 0.3587
  • 0.0138
  • -1.16
Input
  • 0.5104
  • 0
  • -0.2047
  • 0
  • 0
  • -0.2988
  • -0.006852
  • 0
Input
  • 5.92
  • 0.429
  • 0.0101
  • 0.000475
  • 0.0161
  • 0.0599
  • 0.00695
  • -1.16
Input
  • 0.0399
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Input
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Input
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Input
  • 0.00779
  • 0.00000742
  • 0.0000548
  • 0.0002
  • 0.00000127
  • 0.000493
  • 9.6E-7
  • -0.000273
Output
  • 1.4E-7
  • 9.15E-13
  • 4.63E-13
  • 1.35E-14
  • 4.97E-14
  • 1.66E-12
  • 5.89E-13
  • -6.19E-11
Output
  • 0.00964
  • 0.0000431
  • 0.00322
  • 0.0000608
  • 0.00000245
  • 0.00797
  • 0.00583
  • -0.000573
Output
  • 0.000207
  • 4.59E-7
  • 2.89E-7
  • 1.9E-8
  • 3E-8
  • 0.00000305
  • 8.21E-8
  • -0.0000895
Output
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Output
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Output
  • 0.0105
  • 0
  • 0.0103
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.118
  • 0
  • 0
Output
  • 0.0247
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.298
Output
  • 0.0433
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.538

IndicatorUnit Production
A1-A3
Transport
A4
Installation
A5
De-construction
C1
Transport
C2
Waste processing
C3
Disposal
C4
Recycling Potential
D
  • 0.1713
  • 0.03175
  • 0.02746
  • 0.00002661
  • 0.001191
  • 0.1623
  • 0.008679
  • -0.0636
  • -0.1589
  • 0
  • 0.01295
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.1378
  • 0.008179
  • 0
  • 0.333
  • 0.0317
  • 0.0145
  • 0.0000266
  • 0.00118
  • 0.0245
  • 0.0005
  • -0.0636
  • -0.00285
  • 0.0000497
  • 0.0000015
  • 8.89E-9
  • 0.0000109
  • 0.0000014
  • 4.12E-7
  • -0.0000041
  • 8.53E-10
  • 2.15E-15
  • 2.14E-15
  • 1.62E-16
  • 1.53E-16
  • 2.44E-14
  • 7.62E-16
  • -4.94E-13
  • 0.000784
  • 0.00018
  • 0.00000696
  • 4.41E-8
  • 0.00000925
  • 0.0000474
  • 0.00000485
  • -0.000064
  • 0.00101
  • 0.000155
  • 0.00000606
  • 6.73E-8
  • 0.00000982
  • 0.0000492
  • 0.00000237
  • -0.0000786
  • 0.00374
  • 0.000758
  • 0.0000275
  • 1.63E-7
  • 0.0000541
  • 0.000223
  • 0.00000847
  • -0.000246
  • 0.0000282
  • 2.37E-8
  • 3.25E-8
  • 2.34E-9
  • 4.29E-9
  • 8.22E-9
  • 5.46E-8
  • -1.02E-7
  • 0.000381
  • 0.000069
  • 0.00000246
  • 2.36E-8
  • 0.0000049
  • 0.0000179
  • 0.00000136
  • -0.000023
  • 0.334
  • 0.000102
  • 0.00232
  • 0.00859
  • 0.0000142
  • 0.0209
  • 0.0000315
  • -0.00598
  • 1.53E-7
  • 6.12E-10
  • 3.12E-11
  • 1.53E-12
  • 7.73E-11
  • 2.19E-10
  • 1.32E-11
  • -4.52E-9
  • 5.92
  • 0.427
  • 0.0101
  • 0.000475
  • 0.016
  • 0.0599
  • 0.00695
  • -1.16

IndicatorUnit Production
A1-A3
Transport
A4
Installation
A5
De-construction
C1
Transport
C2
Waste processing
C3
Disposal
C4
Recycling Potential
D
1This impact category deals mainly with the eventual impact of low dose ionizing radiation on human health of the nuclear fuel cycle. It does not consider effects due to possible nuclear accidents, occupational exposure nor due to radioactive waste disposal in underground facilities. Potential ionizing radiation from the soil, from radon and from some construction materials is also not measured by this indicator.
2The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties on these results are high or as there is limited experiences with the indicator.
Comparative toxic unit for humans (carcinogenic) (HTP-c) 2
  • 5.73E-10
  • 5.62E-12
  • 3.59E-13
  • 1.86E-14
  • 2.34E-13
  • 1.65E-12
  • 3.03E-13
  • -1.28E-11
Comparative toxic unit for humans (noncarcinogenic) (HTP-nc) 2
  • 5.14E-8
  • 3.04E-10
  • 2.84E-11
  • 1.74E-12
  • 1.42E-11
  • 8.6E-11
  • 3.63E-11
  • -3.99E-10
Incidence of disease due to PM emissions (PM) 2
  • 1.46E-8
  • 6.99E-10
  • 4.14E-11
  • 1.08E-12
  • 6.98E-11
  • 2.93E-10
  • 2.3E-11
  • -6.67E-10
Human exposure efficiency relative to U235 (IR) 1
  • 0.0842
  • 0.0000642
  • 0.0000455
  • 0.00000291
  • 0.00000448
  • 0.000474
  • 0.0000121
  • -0.0149
Comparative toxic unit for ecosystems (ETP-fw) 2
  • 8.58
  • 0.301
  • 0.00701
  • 0.000977
  • 0.0114
  • 0.0282
  • 0.00641
  • -0.254
Soil quality index (SQP) 2
  • 16.1
  • 0.0312
  • 0.00237
  • 0.0000706
  • 0.00668
  • 0.0171
  • 0.000622
  • -0.222