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Process Data set: Concrete C35/45Cl02D16S3, Mix code 1333040, RMX Militari plant, Romania (en) en

Key Data Set Information
Location RO
Geographical representativeness description The data set represents production in the RMX Militari plant of Holcim (Romania) SA in Romania
Reference year 2025
Name
Concrete C35/45Cl02D16S3, Mix code 1333040, RMX Militari plant, Romania
Use advice for data set This document refers to the production of C35/45Cl02D16S3 concrete, mix code 1333040 produced in the plant of RMX Militari of Holcim (Romania) SA for use as ready-mix concrete of normal building construction and civil engineering. Type of EPD: cradle to gate with options, modules C1–C4, and module D (A1–A3 + C + D and additional modules A4, A5 and B1) The selected system boundaries include the production of the concrete including the extraction of raw materials through to the installation, use and end of life of the finished product. Module A1: Extraction and processing of the raw materials used in concrete production Module A2: Transport of the raw materials to the plant Module A3: Concrete production in the plant and waste treatment Module A4: Transport to the construction site Module A5: Includes all processes associated with placing the concrete (e.g. pumping or installationby crane) as well as the production, transport and treatment of unused concrete (e.g. return concrete) Module B1: Carbonation during the use phase Module B2-B7: For concrete components, maintenance, repair refurbishment or replacement measures are not usually required during the reference service life. Therefore, no environmental burden is considered in these modules Module C1: Dismantling / demolition of concrete buildings / components Module C2: Transport of demolished concrete for processing Module C3: Concrete waste processing Module D: Benefits and loads for the use of concrete demolition waste as replacement for primary materials
Technical purpose of product or process Concrete is a widely used building material in the construction industry. It is used for example for the construction of walls, stairs, floor, foundations, bored piles or even complete structures such as bridges.
Classification
Class name : Hierarchy level
  • OEKOBAU.DAT: 1.4.01 Mineralische Baustoffe / Mörtel und Beton / Beton
  • IBUCategories: Bauprodukte / Normal- Leicht- und Porenbeton / Betonbauteile aus Ort- oder Lieferbeton
General comment on data set Concrete is produced by mixing cement, aggregates and water with potentially additional cementitious materials, fibers and additives. The fresh concrete is generally poured into formwork, compacted and hardened in the desired form by hydration of the cement to form a solid artificial rock.
Scenarios
  • Scenario group EoL: Landfill - 100% Landfill
  • Scenario group EoL: Recycled (Default) - 100% Recycled
Copyright Yes
Owner of data set
Content declaration
NameMass (%)Mass (kg)RenewableRecyclableRecycledCAS numberEC numberComment
Product
Quantitative reference
Reference flow(s)
Material properties of the reference flow
    • layer thickness: 0.2 m
    • gross density: 2328.87 kg/m^3
    • conversion factor to 1kg: 4.2939279564767466E-4 -
    • grammage: 465.774 kg/m^2
Time representativeness
Data set valid until 2030
Time representativeness description Annual average
Technological representativeness
Technology description including background system The dosed aggregates are first premixed with cement as a binding agent and other additives. The mixture is then mixed with water to form a plastically deformable fresh concrete. This is transported to the customer where it is placed in the prepared formwork and compacted. To ensure the quality of the concrete, quality assurance systems is installed in RMX Militari plant, which is based on the requirements for in-house production control in BS 8500 standard.
Flow diagram(s) or picture(s)
  •  Image

Indicators of life cycle

IndicatorDirectionUnit Production
A1-A3
Transport
A4
Installation
A5
Use
B1
De-construction
C1
Transport
C2
Landfill
Transport
C2
Recycled (Default)
Waste processing
C3
Landfill
Waste processing
C3
Recycled (Default)
Disposal
C4
Landfill
Disposal
C4
Recycled (Default)
Recycling Potential
D
Landfill
Recycling Potential
D
Recycled (Default)
Input
  • 221.8
  • 0.5651
  • 1.137
  • 0
  • 0.7425
  • 1.077
  • 1.077
  • 0
  • 8.843
  • 2.923
  • 0
  • 0
  • -24.5
Input
  • 27.24
  • 0
  • 0.08236
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Input
  • 249
  • 0.5651
  • 1.219
  • 0
  • 0.7425
  • 1.077
  • 1.077
  • 0
  • 8.843
  • 2.923
  • 0
  • 0
  • -24.5
Input
  • 1104
  • 36.61
  • 20.33
  • 0
  • 132.1
  • 96.84
  • 96.84
  • 0
  • 64.18
  • 342.6
  • 0
  • 0
  • -112
Input
  • 33.42
  • 0
  • 0.1011
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Input
  • 1135
  • 36.61
  • 20.42
  • 0
  • 132.1
  • 96.84
  • 96.84
  • 0
  • 64.18
  • 342.6
  • 0
  • 0
  • -112
Input
  • 4.722
  • 0
  • 0.01428
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 2324
Input
  • 383.5
  • 0
  • 1.16
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Input
  • 402.5
  • 0
  • 1.217
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Input
  • 3.243
  • 0.005668
  • 0.01247
  • 0
  • 0.006466
  • 0.011
  • 0.011
  • 0
  • 0.04834
  • 0.3637
  • 0
  • 0
  • -1.824
Output
  • 0.9385
  • 0.02887
  • 0.01416
  • 0
  • 0.1047
  • 0.08655
  • 0.08655
  • 0
  • 0.1442
  • 0.2318
  • 0
  • 0
  • -0.7581
Output
  • 42.91
  • 2.335
  • 0.2399
  • 0
  • 0.5501
  • 9.559
  • 9.559
  • 0
  • 1.205
  • 2.33E+3
  • 0
  • 0
  • -7.651
Output
  • 0.01021
  • 0.0002461
  • 0.0001629
  • 0
  • 0.0009118
  • 0.0006409
  • 0.0006409
  • 0
  • 0.0007057
  • 0.002245
  • 0
  • 0
  • -0.001354
Output
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Output
  • 0.1507
  • 0
  • 0.0004556
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 2329
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Output
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Output
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Output
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0

IndicatorUnit Production
A1-A3
Transport
A4
Installation
A5
Use
B1
De-construction
C1
Transport
C2
Landfill
Transport
C2
Recycled (Default)
Waste processing
C3
Landfill
Waste processing
C3
Recycled (Default)
Disposal
C4
Landfill
Disposal
C4
Recycled (Default)
Recycling Potential
D
Landfill
Recycling Potential
D
Recycled (Default)
  • 232.9
  • 2.4
  • 1.877
  • -8.105
  • 9.532
  • 6.273
  • 6.273
  • 0
  • -0.4393
  • 8.047
  • 0
  • 0
  • -8.272
  • 0.271
  • 0.001048
  • 0.0009622
  • 0
  • 0.001249
  • 0.001715
  • 0.001715
  • 0
  • 0.0009316
  • 0.005482
  • 0
  • 0
  • -0.02605
  • 232.2
  • 2.398
  • 1.875
  • -8.105
  • 9.53
  • 6.269
  • 6.269
  • 0
  • -0.4405
  • 8.03
  • 0
  • 0
  • -8.242
  • 0.02207
  • 0.00105
  • 0.0001433
  • 0
  • 0.001009
  • 0.002431
  • 0.002431
  • 0
  • 0.0003421
  • 0.01157
  • 0
  • 0
  • -0.004867
  • 0.00001166
  • 5.549E-7
  • 2.816E-7
  • 0
  • 0.000002058
  • 0.000001428
  • 0.000001428
  • 0
  • 5.072E-7
  • 0.000004962
  • 0
  • 0
  • -8.547E-7
  • 0.6792
  • 0.004055
  • 0.01653
  • 0
  • 0.1335
  • 0.02799
  • 0.02799
  • 0
  • 0.02779
  • 0.1277
  • 0
  • 0
  • -0.05192
  • 0.6827
  • 0.00701
  • 0.01413
  • 0
  • 0.1
  • 0.02664
  • 0.02664
  • 0
  • 0.03126
  • 0.1153
  • 0
  • 0
  • -0.07622
  • 2.59
  • 0.01567
  • 0.06497
  • 0
  • 0.4855
  • 0.08775
  • 0.08775
  • 0
  • 0.1144
  • 0.439
  • 0
  • 0
  • -0.2302
  • 0.01072
  • 0.0001712
  • 0.00007601
  • 0
  • 0.0002982
  • 0.0004583
  • 0.0004583
  • 0
  • 0.0005822
  • 0.001123
  • 0
  • 0
  • -0.002064
  • 0.2301
  • 0.001439
  • 0.005914
  • 0
  • 0.04431
  • 0.00803
  • 0.00803
  • 0
  • 0.01057
  • 0.04009
  • 0
  • 0
  • -0.01835
  • 35.96
  • 0.1217
  • 0.1462
  • 0
  • 0.2066
  • 0.3713
  • 0.3713
  • 0
  • 0.5611
  • 15.42
  • 0
  • 0
  • 25.23
  • 0.0001379
  • 0.000009374
  • 0.000001011
  • 0
  • 0.000005077
  • 0.0000149
  • 0.0000149
  • 0
  • 0.000006749
  • 0.0000284
  • 0
  • 0
  • -0.0001323
  • 1136
  • 36.61
  • 20.42
  • 0
  • 132.1
  • 96.84
  • 96.84
  • 0
  • 64.18
  • 342.5
  • 0
  • 0
  • -112

IndicatorUnit Production
A1-A3
Transport
A4
Installation
A5
Use
B1
De-construction
C1
Transport
C2
Landfill
Transport
C2
Recycled (Default)
Waste processing
C3
Landfill
Waste processing
C3
Recycled (Default)
Disposal
C4
Landfill
Disposal
C4
Recycled (Default)
Recycling Potential
D
Landfill
Recycling Potential
D
Recycled (Default)
1This impact category deals mainly with the eventual impact of low dose ionizing radiation on human health of the nuclear fuel cycle. It does not consider effects due to possible nuclear accidents, occupational exposure nor due to radioactive waste disposal in underground facilities. Potential ionizing radiation from the soil, from radon and from some construction materials is also not measured by this indicator.
2The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties on these results are high or as there is limited experiences with the indicator.
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - cancer effects (HTP-c) 2
  • 3.806E-8
  • 9.92E-10
  • 3.129E-10
  • 0
  • 2.989E-9
  • 2.109E-9
  • 2.109E-9
  • 0
  • 9.759E-10
  • 5.488E-9
  • 0
  • 0
  • -1.232E-8
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - non-cancer effects (HTP-nc) 2
  • 0.000001934
  • 3.101E-8
  • 1.215E-8
  • 0
  • 5.606E-8
  • 8.375E-8
  • 8.375E-8
  • 0
  • 2.074E-8
  • 1.422E-7
  • 0
  • 0
  • -2.046E-7
Potential incidence of disease due to PM emissions (PM) 2
  • 0.000007076
  • 1.652E-7
  • 3.323E-7
  • 0
  • 0.000002681
  • 7.294E-7
  • 7.294E-7
  • 0
  • 5.495E-7
  • 0.000002323
  • 0
  • 0
  • -0.000001066
Potential Human exposure efficiency relative to U235 (IRP) 1
  • 11.59
  • 0.1911
  • 0.1805
  • 0
  • 0.5952
  • 0.457
  • 0.457
  • 0
  • 1.752
  • 1.521
  • 0
  • 0
  • -3.11
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for ecosystems (ETP-fw) 2
  • 716.5
  • 29.65
  • 7.805
  • 0
  • 36.67
  • 32.75
  • 32.75
  • 0
  • 33.24
  • 94.28
  • 0
  • 0
  • -158.4
Potential Soil quality index (SQP) 2
  • 1215
  • 40.82
  • 5.226
  • 0
  • 16.82
  • 109.4
  • 109.4
  • 0
  • 9.595
  • 718.9
  • 0
  • 0
  • -283.3