Close Collapse all sections
Process Data set: Door and window handles (en) en de

Key Data Set Information
Location RER
Reference year 2024
Name
Door and window handles
Use advice for data set Scope: This ARGE EPD covers handles intended to be used in door and window assemblies of varying materials and applications. The reference product used to calculate the impact this product group has on the environment is a door handle composed primarily of brass and steel and has been selected for the LCA (Life Cycle Assessment) because it is the product with the highest impact for 1 kg of product. A validity scope analysis has also been carried out to determine the limiting factors for door and window handles covered by this EPD. In a preliminary study (simplified LCA), it has been confirmed that this EPD represents the worst-case condition and it can therefore be used to cover all door and window handles manufactured in Europe by ARGE member companies. System boundary: Type of the EPD: "cradle to gate with options, with modules C1 – C4, and module D (A1-A3, C1-C3, D and additional modules)" The analysis of the product life cycle includes the production and transport of the raw materials, the manufacture of the product and the packaging materials which are declared in modules A1-A3. Losses during production are considered as waste and are sent for recycling. No recycling processes are taken into account except for transport and electricity consumption for grinding the metals. When recycled metals are used as raw material only their transformation process is taken into account and not the extraction of the raw material. A4 module represents the transport of the finished door/window handle to the installation site. There is no waste associated with the installation of the product. The A5 module therefore represents only the disposal of the product packaging. The End-of-Life (EoL) stages are also considered. The transportation to the EoL disposal site is taken into account in module C2. Module C4 covers the disposal of the locks. Module C3 covers the recycling of the individual elements according to European averages, with the remaining waste divided between incineration and landfill. Such a mixed scenario is declared due to the complex material mix of the product and the dependency of the EoL-route on the EoL-route of the product the door/window handle has been integrated into. In practice, the end of life has been modelled as follows: when a material is sent for recycling, generic transport and electric consumption of a shredder is taken into account (corresponding to the process Grinding, metals). Only then, is the material considered to have attained the end-of-waste state. each type of waste is modelled as a transport to the treatment site with a distance of 30 km. Parts sent for recycling include electricity consumption (grinding) and a flow (Materials for recycling, unspecified).
Technical purpose of product or process These products are designed to be integrated into door or window assemblies consisting of various materials and used for various applications. They may be used on all kinds of doors and windows (both inside and outside).
Classification
Class name : Hierarchy level
  • OEKOBAU.DAT: 7.4.07 Komponenten von Fenstern und Vorhangfassaden / Beschläge / Fenstergriffe
  • IBUCategories: 02 Building products / Doors, windows, shutters, and related products / Building Hardware products
General comment on data set This EPD covers handle mechanisms for the opening and maintaining in a closed position of doors or windows in buildings.
Copyright Yes
Owner of data set
Quantitative reference
Reference flow(s)
Material properties of the reference flow
    • gross density: 1.0 kg/m^3
Time representativeness
Data set valid until 2029
Technological representativeness
Technology description including background system Die Herstellung eines Griffs erfolgt normalerweise in 3 Schritten: 1. Vorbereitung der Komponenten des Halbfertigprodukts im Werk oder bei externen Herstellern. 2. Vormontage der Baugruppen (im Werk) 3. Endmontage (vor Ort im Werk) Die einzelnen Teile des Produkts werden manuell zusammengesetzt. Technical data: Ideally, products should comply with a suitable technical specification. EN 1906 and EN 13126 are examples of such specifications and some products will comply with them. The relevant grading structure according to EN 1906 is shown in the following table: Declared unit: The declared unit for all products covered by ARGE EPD is 1 kg (of product). Since individual products will rarely weigh exactly 1 kg it is necessary to establish the exact weight of the product and then use this as a correction factor to determine the true values for 1 kg of product in the tables (Section 5).

Indicators of life cycle

IndicatorDirectionUnit Production
A1-A3
Transport
A4
Installation
A5
De-construction
C1
Transport
C2
Waste processing
C3
Disposal
C4
Recycling Potential
D
Input
  • 18.26
  • 0.2218
  • -0.7048
  • 0
  • 0.003338
  • 0.01353
  • 0.001399
  • -5.412
Input
  • 7.822
  • 0
  • -6.252
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Input
  • 26.08
  • 0.2218
  • -6.957
  • 0
  • 0.003338
  • 0.01353
  • 0.001399
  • -5.412
Input
  • 103.2
  • 15.78
  • 0.5716
  • 0
  • 0.2375
  • 0.07199
  • 0.116
  • -22.29
Input
  • 0.3176
  • 0
  • -0.2714
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • -0.02123
  • 0
Input
  • 103.5
  • 15.78
  • 0.3001
  • 0
  • 0.2375
  • 0.07199
  • 0.0948
  • -22.29
Input
  • 0.5426
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Input
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Input
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Input
  • 0.1366
  • 0.001674
  • 0.00007778
  • 0
  • 0.00002518
  • 0.00004595
  • 0.0001994
  • -0.0363
Output
  • 0.003068
  • 0.00004119
  • 8.727E-7
  • 0
  • 6.197E-7
  • 2.529E-8
  • 1.797E-7
  • -0.0008411
Output
  • 3.67
  • 0.8307
  • 0.01646
  • 0
  • 0.0125
  • 0.0002682
  • 0.3893
  • -0.9021
Output
  • 0.0007677
  • 0.0002283
  • 0.000004271
  • 0
  • 0.000003435
  • 9.593E-7
  • 0.000001219
  • -0.0001291
Output
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Output
  • 0.0848
  • 0
  • 0.775
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.5039
  • 0
  • 0
Output
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Output
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.03625
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.0009002
  • 0
Output
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.2402
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.005964
  • 0

IndicatorUnit Production
A1-A3
Transport
A4
Installation
A5
De-construction
C1
Transport
C2
Waste processing
C3
Disposal
C4
Recycling Potential
D
  • 6.47
  • 1.041
  • 1.291
  • 0
  • 0.01566
  • 0.003374
  • 0.007468
  • -1.828
  • -1.253
  • 0
  • 1.253
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 7.705
  • 1.041
  • 0.03863
  • 0
  • 0.01566
  • 0.003366
  • 0.007464
  • -1.824
  • 0.01754
  • 0.0004162
  • 0.000007902
  • 0
  • 0.000006262
  • 0.000008394
  • 0.000003637
  • -0.003643
  • 6.384E-7
  • 2.412E-7
  • 4.549E-9
  • 0
  • 3.629E-9
  • 1.706E-10
  • 1.275E-9
  • -1.021E-7
  • 0.07648
  • 0.002516
  • 0.00005852
  • 0
  • 0.00003786
  • 0.000007025
  • 0.00003638
  • -0.02362
  • 0.3942
  • 0.002955
  • 0.0000643
  • 0
  • 0.00004447
  • 0.00001734
  • 0.00003244
  • -0.1185
  • 0.4305
  • 0.006546
  • 0.0001699
  • 0
  • 0.0000985
  • 0.00002569
  • 0.0001197
  • -0.08469
  • 0.001691
  • 0.000007421
  • 1.483E-7
  • 0
  • 1.117E-7
  • 3.781E-7
  • 6.384E-8
  • -0.000529
  • 0.02192
  • 0.0005873
  • 0.00001543
  • 0
  • 0.000008837
  • 0.000002221
  • 0.00001104
  • -0.005904
  • 6.943
  • 0.04803
  • 0.001064
  • 0
  • 0.0007226
  • 0.0007965
  • -0.0004058
  • -2.077
  • 0.008714
  • 0.00000369
  • 7.04E-8
  • 0
  • 5.552E-8
  • 8.155E-9
  • 1.428E-8
  • -0.002932
  • 103.4
  • 15.78
  • 0.3
  • 0
  • 0.2374
  • 0.0713
  • 0.09477
  • -22.23

IndicatorUnit Production
A1-A3
Transport
A4
Installation
A5
De-construction
C1
Transport
C2
Waste processing
C3
Disposal
C4
Recycling Potential
D
1This impact category deals mainly with the eventual impact of low dose ionizing radiation on human health of the nuclear fuel cycle. It does not consider effects due to possible nuclear accidents, occupational exposure nor due to radioactive waste disposal in underground facilities. Potential ionizing radiation from the soil, from radon and from some construction materials is also not measured by this indicator.
2The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties on these results are high or as there is limited experiences with the indicator.
Comparative toxic unit for humans (carcinogenic) (HTP-c) 2
  • 7.156E-8
  • 3.983E-10
  • 9.703E-12
  • 0
  • 5.993E-12
  • 9.592E-13
  • 7.002E-12
  • -2.172E-8
Comparative toxic unit for humans (noncarcinogenic) (HTP-nc) 2
  • 0.000004728
  • 1.251E-8
  • 3.357E-10
  • 0
  • 1.883E-10
  • 3.115E-11
  • 8.349E-11
  • -0.000001554
Incidence of disease due to PM emissions (PM) 2
  • 0.000001295
  • 8.361E-8
  • 1.637E-9
  • 0
  • 1.258E-9
  • 4.632E-11
  • 9.516E-10
  • -2.729E-7
Human exposure efficiency relative to U235 (IR) 1
  • 0.4888
  • 0.06851
  • 0.001284
  • 0
  • 0.001031
  • 0.0006496
  • 0.0003645
  • -0.09994
Comparative toxic unit for ecosystems (ETP-fw) 2
  • 2961
  • 12.38
  • 0.2429
  • 0
  • 0.1863
  • 0.03589
  • 0.5424
  • -980.1
Soil quality index (SQP) 2
  • 170.1
  • 11
  • 0.2063
  • 0
  • 0.1655
  • 0.01097
  • 0.1608
  • -39.14